Search results for "general [Quasar]"

showing 10 items of 3787 documents

À bas la sélection ! Misère de la critique

2019

International audience; La critique de la sélection à l'entrée de l'université repose sur une vision misérabiliste des étudiants de milieu populaire et ne remet pas en question les inégalités au sein du système d'éducation. Il existe sans doute mille bonnes raisons d'être hostile à Parcoursup et à la réforme du baccalauréat, comme il existe de solides raisons de protester contre les conditions de travail des professeurs, des enseignants-chercheurs et des étudiants… Le propos de ce texte n'est pas de participer aux débats sur le bien-fondé des réformes ; il n'est ni de les défendre ni de les contester, mais d'interroger les cadres de la critique de la sélection que ces réformes sont censées …

population défavoriséeSociology and Political ScienceGeneral Arts and Humanitiessociologie de l'éducation[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationPolitical Science and International Relations[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationParcourSupReligious studiessélection universitaireinégalité d'accès à l'éducationétudiant
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The effect of inbreeding rate on fitness, inbreeding depression and heterosis over a range of inbreeding coefficients

2014

Understanding the effects of inbreeding and genetic drift within populations and hybridization between genetically differentiated populations is important for many basic and applied questions in ecology and evolutionary biology. The magnitudes and even the directions of these effects can be influenced by various factors, especially by the current and historical population size (i.e. inbreeding rate). Using Drosophila littoralis as a model species, we studied the effect of inbreeding rate over a range of inbreeding levels on (i) mean fitness of a population (relative to that of an outbred control population), (ii) within‐population inbreeding depression (reduction in fitness of offspring fro…

population sizePopulation fragmentationgenetic distanceOutbreeding depressionGenetic purgingOriginal ArticlesBiologysymbols.namesakeEffective population sizeInbred strainEvolutionary biologyGeneticsInbreeding depressionsymbolsta1181interpopulation hybridizationgenetic driftGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesInbreedingEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAllee effectgenetic divergence
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Estimates of the modeling error generated by homogenization of an elliptic boundary value problem

2016

Erworben im Rahmen der Schweizer Nationallizenzen (http://www.nationallizenzen.ch)

posteriori error estimateshomogenizationmodeling error010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesHomogenization (chemistry)Elliptic boundary value problem510 Mathematicselliptic boundary value problemsBoundary value problemNumerical testsperiodic structures0101 mathematicsMathematicsHomogenization510: Mathematik010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisElliptic boundary value problemPeriodic structureModeling error10123 Institute of MathematicsComputational MathematicsExact solutions in general relativityRate of convergenceNorm (mathematics)A priori and a posteriori2605 Computational MathematicsA posteriori error estimateJournal of Numerical Mathematics
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Hard to catch: Experimental evidence supports evasive mimicry

2021

Most research on aposematism has focused on chemically defended prey, but the signalling difficulty of capture remains poorly explored. Similar to classical Batesian and Müllerian mimicry related to distastefulness, such ‘evasive aposematism' may also lead to convergence in warning colours, known as evasive mimicry. A prime candidate group for evasive mimicry areAdelphabutterflies, which are agile insects and show remarkable colour pattern convergence. We tested the ability of naive blue tits to learn to avoid and generalizeAdelphawing patterns associated with the difficulty of capture and compared their response to that of birds that learned to associate the same wing patterns with distast…

prey defence0106 biological sciencesEvolutionComputer scienceAposematismModels Biological010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMüllerian mimicryPredationSongbirds03 medical and health sciencesAvoidance learningGeneralization (learning)AnimalsWings AnimalGeneral Environmental Science030304 developmental biology[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment0303 health sciencesWingconvergenceGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybiology[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyBiological MimicryGeneral MedicineAdelphabiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionBatesian mimicrypredator learningEvolutionary biologyPredatory Behavior1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyMimicryevasive aposematismAdelphaGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesdistastefulnessButterflies
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La Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP) en el sector empresarial. Interviniendo desde lo local

2019

El artículo muestra el potencial de aplicación de las metodologías participativas de investigación y planeación social para una gestión participativa del conocimiento y el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención en el territorio. En este contexto se muestra una investigación realizada en base a metodologías de investigación acción-participación implementadas en una iniciativa empresarial de una localidad de la Comunidad Valenciana. Así, el carácter influyente y la capacidad de integrar saberes, conocimientos y aprendizajes de los diversos actores sociales e institucionales favorecen la promoción y el desarrollo de estrategias capaces de dar respuesta a las distintas problemáticas existent…

productive sectorInvestigación-acción-participativaKnowledge managementgobernanzamedia_common.quotation_subjectParticipatory action researchContext (language use)Scientific literatureEmpresesPromotion (rank)Political scienceBusiness sectorParticipatory managementlcsh:Social sciences (General)media_commonScope (project management)business.industryGeneral Social Sciencesespacio localinterest groups local spaceNegotiationgovernanceAction-participatory researchlcsh:H1-99businessgrupos de interés
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Exploring early adolescents’ stressful IT use experiences

2022

Early adolescents are accustomed to using information technology (IT) for different purposes as a part of their everyday life. While IT use can provide many benefits, it can also include negative experiences, such as feelings of stress (i.e. technostress). Considering that young IT users’ technostress perspectives have remained limited in the literature, this paper attempts to contrast their experiences with aspects from earlier research. A qualitative content analysis of semi-structured interviews with 31 primary and secondary school students reveals that early adolescents have encountered stressful IT use experiences that vary based on the degree of stress. The experiences relate to diffe…

rasitusIT usevaikutuksetsosiaalinen mediaGeneral Social Sciences512 Business and managementvarhaisnuorettietotekniikkaearly adolescentsuupumusHuman-Computer InteractionmobiililaitteetArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)tunteetverkko-opiskelustressful experiencesDevelopmental and Educational Psychologystressinhallintaverkkopelittechnostressteknostressi
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Valoración y confianza de los espectadores de los programas de salud de TVE

2019

Televisión Española (TVE) has made possible the dissemination of medical topics in the 2016 season through four specialized health programs: Saber vivir, Centro médico, Esto es vida and El ojo clínico. In order to better understand their reception by spectators, this study analyzes, on the one hand, the data from the audiometry and, on the other hand, the results of a survey launched through social networks. The questionnaire, responded by 158 followers of the programs, measured the value of the programs and the spectators’ confidence in their informative and audiovisual treatment. This research corresponds to the second phase of a broader project in which the contents of television program…

receptionCultural Studies030505 public healthSociology and Political ScienceGeneral Arts and Humanities05 social sciencestelevisiónhealth050801 communication & media studiesrecepciónGeneral Worksalfabetización en salud03 medical and health sciences0508 media and communicationssaludaudienceATelevisionaudienciaSociology0305 other medical sciencehealth literacyHumanitiesTVEArbor
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Three-port colectomy: reduced port laparoscopy for general surgeons. A single center experience

2016

To evaluate three-port colectomy as an alternative reduced-port laparoscopy technique in colonic surgery.Retrospective study carried out through the analysis of 32 consecutive patients that underwent alternatively to a three ports left colectomy or a conventional laparoscopic colectomy for colonic diseases in order to evaluate the benefits of the reduced-port technique. A multivariate analysis among duration of surgery, hospital stay and conversion rate was performed using the OLS regression and the binary logistic regression.We found a reduced operative time in the three-port colectomy in comparison to the four-port technique (p=0.07). The hospital stay was not found related to the number …

reduced port laparoscopy for general surgeons. A single center experience. [Three-port colectomy]Three-port colectomy: reduced port laparoscopy for general surgeons. A single center experience.
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DIALECTIC AND SOCIAL HETEROGENEITY IN ERNESTO LACLAU

2020

The present article aims to examine critically Laclau’s claim that the trend toward social heterogenization revokes the Dialectic, or, more specifically, the clear and strict line of demarcation between what falls within the Dialectic and what falls outside of it. Polemicizing with the assumption of this reading, I argue that the appearance of a radical heterogeneity rather exposes the undecidability of relations between the Dialectic and what is a heterogeneity. To undergo the experience of this relation means not only to confront something that dislocates the Dialectic, but also what makes it what it is. The concrete determination of this limit relation is precisely what is at stake in th…

relationDialecticAgambenGeneral Arts and HumanitiesLaclauGeneral Social SciencesSociologyheterogeenisuusdialektiikkapopulismihomogeenisuusEpistemologyTrames. Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences
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Antitumor Effect of Cabozantinib in Bone Metastatic Models of Renal Cell Carcinoma

2021

Background: The presence of bone metastases in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) negatively affects patients’ survival. Data from clinical trials has highlighted a significant benefit of cabozantinib in bone metastatic RCC patients. Here, we evaluated the antitumor effect of cabozantinib in coculture models of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and osteoblasts (OBs) to investigate whether and how its antiproliferative activity is influenced by OBs. Methods: Bone/RCC models were generated, coculturing green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged Caki-1 and 786-O cells with human primary OBs in a “cell–cell contact” system. RCC proliferation and the OB molecular profile were evaluated after the cabozantinib treat…

renal cell carcinomaCabozantinibQH301-705.5Biologyurologic and male genital diseasesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleGreen fluorescent proteinchemistry.chemical_compoundCabozantinib; Osteoblasts; Renal cell carcinomaRenal cell carcinomacabozantinibmedicineBiology (General)Antitumor activityGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyCell growthOsteoblastosteoblastsmedicine.diseasefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsInhibitory potencychemistryCancer researchMolecular ProfileGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiology
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